Special Education Boss® with Karen Mayer Cunningham

Related Services 101: Physical Therapy, Psych Services, Counseling, Nursing & Social Work in IEPs

Karen Mayer Cunningham, Special Education boss® Season 1 Episode 77

In this Related Services session, Karen Mayer Cunningham breaks down what IDEA really says about services that support a student’s access to FAPE—and how schools should write and deliver them.

What we cover:

  • Physical Therapy in schools vs medical/therapeutic models (what PT is and isn’t in an IEP; realistic frequency and access needs)
  • Psychological Services vs Counseling as a Related Service (definitions, when each is appropriate, why psych services don’t have to tie to a goal—but counseling does)
  • Adaptive PE vs Recreation (where they fit and how they attach to goals)
  • School Health Services vs School Nurse Services (IHPs, personal care supplements, when a private nurse is appropriate, what nurses can/can’t do in classrooms)
  • Social Work Services (wraparound, family support, resource mobilization, re-entry after hospitalization)
  • How to request the right evaluations so related services can legally be added
  • The constant lens: Meaningful Benefit vs. Harmful Effect

📚 Pre-order Karen’s new book: The Epic IEP™
Claim $500+ in bonuses at → TheEpicIEP.com

🎓 Trainings & Mastermind → SpecialEducationAcademy.com
💌 Need an advocate? advocate@specialeducationacademy.com

“When we get it right for the child, we get it right for everybody.”

Support the show

✨ When we get it right for the child, we get it right for everybody. ✨

👩‍⚖️ Hosted by Karen Mayer Cunningham, Advocate & Special Education Boss®
Each week, Karen shares real stories, legal insights, and no-nonsense strategies to help you navigate special education with clarity and confidence.

👉 Subscribe & never miss an episode — new episodes drop every week!
🎓 Join The Academy: Weekly live trainings + 250+ hours of advocacy tools & expert resources
🔗 Learn more at The Academy

📬 Have a question? Email us at advocate@specialeducationacademy.com

📱 Follow Karen on:

🧠 Want to level up your advocacy game?
Check out the Advocate's Bookshelf — a curated collection of must-have tools, guides, and legal references every special education advocate should own. From federal code to diagnostic manuals, these are the essentials that help you advocate with clarity and confidence.

📚 Browse now: https://amzn.to/3RiQPLl
(As an Amazon Associate, Karen may earn a small commission if you make a purchase — at no extra cost to you.)

...

People on this episode